See more Encyclopedia articles on: Historians, U.S. Copyright © 2023, Columbia University Press. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Sea Power Mahan used history as a stock of lessons to be learned-or more exactly, as a pool of examples that exemplified his theories. ![]() Among his many works are biographies of David Farragut and Horatio Nelson and the autobiographical From Sail to Steam (1907, repr. Navy Captain Alfred Thayer Mahans thesis, The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660-1783 (1890), argued that control of the sea was crucial to. Mahan, cautioned that the Pacific could be entered and controlled only by a vigorous contest. Social Darwinism Social Darwinists argued that the American democratic. A leading expansionist, Captain Alfred T. In the United States, Theodore Roosevelt and other proponents of a big navy and overseas expansion were much influenced by Mahan's writings. In the late 1800s Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, leader of a growing group of. His books were quickly translated into several languages and were widely read by political leaders, especially in Germany, where they were used as a justification for a naval buildup. 5 Meanwhile, policy-makers and interested citizens were likely to read more easily digestible books, such as Harold and Margaret Sprout’s The. Mahan's work appeared at a time when the nations of Europe and Japan were engaged in a fiercely competitive arms race. Reading Mahan, however, was so burdensome and time-consuming that his works were distilled into easy-to-read summaries by the early 1920s that Naval War College students used in their strategy courses. ![]() In these he argued that naval power was the key to success in international politics the nation that controlled the seas held the decisive factor in modern warfare. Out of his lectures grew his two major works on the historical significance of sea power- The Influence of Sea Power upon History, 1660–1783 (1890) and The Influence of Sea Power upon the French Revolution and Empire, 1793–1812 (2 vol., 1892). A Union naval officer in the Civil War, he later lectured on naval history and strategy at the Naval War College, Newport, R.I., of which he was president (1886–89, 1892–93). Mahan, Alfred Thayer məhăn´, 1840–1914, U.S. Mahan contended that with command of the sea, even if local and temporary, naval operations in support of land forces can be of decisive importance and that.
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